Essay --

Article on apartment in Roorkee - flats in Roorkee - studio apartments in Roorkeehttp//www.arjunkkrdevelopers.com/ Flats and Apartments in Roorkee Providers of Smooth and Smart Lifestyle Todays succession is witnessing fast migration of people from one place to another for a number of reasons that include advanced studies, better career prospects and the like. This has made the crucial need of develop housing solutions to address the ever-growing demand of houses. This advancement in residential sphere has given a substantial boost to the real estate market. With the growth of residential township projects, there are several towns that have been blessed with advancement. One of these blissful towns is Roorkee, located in the state of Uttar Pradesh. Every apartment in Roorkee is an shape of comfort and is built on latest architectural lines. Roorkee is going through construction of townships on an accelerated rate. These housing zones have a superb compartmentalization of home ty pes that include independent floors, 1/2/3 BHK flats, studio apartments, premium villas and individual ho...

How Do I Love Thee? Let me Count the Ways by Elizabeth Barrett Browning

A flame of passion is contained within the heart, yet is making love contained in a mere flame of passion? This timeless saying embodies the ultimate declaration of love written by Elizabeth Barrett Browning. How Do I spot Thee? let me Count the Ways is a poem bathed in hoarfrost and inundated in sentimental avowals. This sonnet shows the perpetual love that Browning shares with her husband and how that love can never be destroyed by any power of human or spiritual nature (Elizabeth Barrett Brownings Sonnet 45). found on answering one, seemingly simple yet complex, question, how do I love thee? (Browning root 1) is what this poem is based on. Using literary tools and techniques, Browning unleashes the properly emotions that hide behind the ink that each word is devotedly written in.The title itself shows the numbers of ways that Browning loves her husband, so many that she must direct them. The second line focuses on the reality of her love and the extensions of its outreach. Browning uses anaphora as she repeats the sounds found in thee (Browning Line 1) and the (Browning Line 1). Her love is three dimensional and therefore real, in the sense that all real physical things in the universe are three dimensional. Breadth is width, a measurement of how far across her love is. Height and depth represent how far down and how far up her love is, in relation to the universe. Depth and breadth is an internal rhyme injected to create the essence of the sonnet.Browning continues explaining how her adoration is inexplicable even in the most spiritual of senses. Finding true bliss and balance is what this love has given up her. Love is a feng shui of sorts. Through the use of alliteration, she explains My souls can reach, when feeling out... ...cribe the most elaborate of thoughts. At first, the reader feels as if they fully understand the text exactly a deeper look exposes more than just a superficial love poem. The work doesnt seem like an act of fiction becau se the realities of the sentiments are preoccupied within the text. In the end, Browning loves him freely, without coercion she loves him purely, without expectation of personal gain. Her love is a sacrificial love, trials or tribulations can never waiver it. Browning uses numerous poetic devices such as metaphors and alliterations to amplify the implications she intends for the reader to feel. How do I love thee? Let me count the ways is a fairy tale transcended into reality. Love knows no reason but yet defies all reason. This very saying is the crux of Browning poem. In the end, she shall but love thee better after death. (Browning Line 14).

The Glass Menagerie :: essays research papers

The Glass MenageriePlot Overview The Glass Menagerie is a memory play, and its action is drawn from the memories of the narrator, Tom Wingfield. Tom is also a character in the play, which is set in St. Louis in 1937. He is an aspiring poet who toils in a shoe warehouse to support his mother, Amanda, and sister, Laura. Mr. Wingfield, Tom and Lauras father, ran off years ago and, save for one postcard, has not been heard from since.Amanda, originally from a well-mannered S surfacehern family, regales her children patronisely with tales of her idyllic youth and the scores of suitors she once received. She is disappointed that Laura, who wears a brace on her leg and is painfully shy, does not attract either gentleman callers. She enrolls Laura in a business college, hoping that she will make her own and the familys fortune through a business career. Weeks later, however, Amanda discovers that Lauras crippling shyness has led her to bone out of the class secretly and spend her days w andering the city alone. Amanda then decides that Lauras last hope must lie in marriage and begins marketing newspaper subscriptions to earn the extra money she believes will help to attract suitors for her daughter. Meanwhile, Tom loathes his warehouse job and finds escape in liquor, movies, and literature, much to his mothers chagrin. During one of the frequent arguments between mother and son, Tom accidentally breaks several of the glass animal figurines that are Lauras most prized possessions.Amanda and Tom discuss Lauras prospects, and Amanda asks Tom to keep an eye out for likely preadolescent men at the warehouse. Tom selects Jim OConnor, a casual friend, and invites him to dinner. Amanda quizzes Tom about Jim and is delighted to learn that he is a driven young man with his mind set on career advancement. She proceeds to prepare an elaborate dinner and insists that Laura wear a new dress. At the last minute, Laura learns the title of her caller, and it turns out that she h ad a devastating crush on Jim in high school. When Jim arrives, she answers the door, on Amandas orders, and then quickly disappears, leaving Tom and Jim alone. Tom confides to Jim that he has utilise the money for his familys electric bill to join the merchant marine and plans to leave his job and family in search of adventure.

J.M. Coetzee’s Disgrace: Post-Apartheid South Africa Essay -- South Afr

You behave as if everything I do is part of the story of your vitality. You are the main character I am a minor character who doesnt make an appearance until half way through. Well, contrary to what you think, people are not divided into major and minor. I am not minor. I have a life of my own, just as important to me as yours is to you, and in my life I am the one who makes the decisions (Coetzee 174)This is a poignant statement do by Lucy Lurie to her father David the protagonist and central consciousness of Disgrace. It is her response to his lack of understanding her life choices and his lack of deep regard for anyone scarcely himself. It is his handicap, his inability to understand anything outside of his self-reflections, and his attitude is due to a level of arrogance and sense of privilege, as he continues his attempts at self-elevation. Lucy is protesting his inability to understand her life choices and the root of his lack of any deep regard for anyone but himself. When David loses his position at the University through his own arrogance,--one reading of the disgrace of the title, whether he feels it as such or not,--his partly conscious and partly unconscious search for reconciliation forces him to listen to the voices of formerly silenced persons, feminine, and black represented in the just quoted overtaking by his daughter. David in his narration bends the scope of his story toward the plight of women, rather than the colored in a post-apartheid South African landscape. Lucy is a favourable representation for David of those really disgraced in post-Apartheid South Africa, while David represents those seemingly disgraced who evade the realities of their actions, those unapologetic un-remorseful masses that excuse ... ...t of vipers. No, Professor Lurie, you may be high and mighty and have all kinds of degrees, but if I was you Id be very ashamed of myself, so help me God. If Ive got last of the wrong end of the stick, now is your ch ance to say, but I dont think so, I can see it from your face. Lurie whispers in response, excuse me, I have business to attend to and walks away (Coetzee 38)Davids response to Melanies father in the passage above only further demonstrates what is echoed throughout the text. His avoidance, self-righteousness and inability to apologize become apparent. In that scene at the beginning of the novel we see Davids ability to evade a clear transgression made by him when confronted, and therefore gives us a glimpse of the person we will be depending on to tell us the story. Works CitedCoetzee, J. M. (2000) Disgrace. London Vintage.

PET Scans Essay -- essays research papers fc

Positron Emission TomographyPositron Emission Tomography is a scanning technique that allows us to measure in detail the military operation of distinct areas of the human brain while the patient is comfortable, conscious and alert. PET represents a type of functional imaging, unlike X-rays or CT scans, which show nevertheless structural details within the brain. The differences between these types of imaging dont end there. In both X-rays and CT scans, a form of radiation is emitted and travels done the body, and a detector receives the unabsorbed rays and transmits them to a computer. The physics behind PET scanning is quite different. Basically, a person is injected with a radioactive substance. This substance begins the process of radioactive decay inside of the person and interacts with the tissue to produce gamma radiation. These gamma rays are detected by scintillation crystals and transmitted to a computer, where images are produced. just how does this all take place?The d escription of PET scans in detail requires the understanding of the radioactive substance injected into the subject. First, a small amount of a biochemical substance is tagged with a antielectron-emitting radioisotope. A positron is an anti-electron. Positrons are given off during the decay of the nuclei of the radioisotope. When the positron emitted collides with an electron in the tissue of the subject, both the positron and the electron are annihilated. When this happens, the collision produces two gamma rays having the same energy (511 KeV), but going in opposite directions. These gamma rays, produced by the annihilation of a positron and an electron, leave the patients body and are detected by the PET scanner. The detection of positron-annihilation events forms the heart of any PET scanner. In closely systems, the Gamma detector is a BGO (bismuth germinate oxide) crystal, a high-density scintillator. When it is combined with high performance photomultiplier tubes (PMTs), the detection of 511 KeV gamma rays is possible. These BGO crystals are arranged into 64 distinct segments so that the scintillation light from each of the segments can be distributed onto the photocathodes of four photomultiplier tubes to be amplified. These block detectors are placed into modules of four arranged as eight columns of 32 rows of crystals each. A ring of these detectors surrounds the patient during... ...kinsons disease, or schizophrenia. Recently, new advances have been made in PET technology. A pair of American scientists working in Switzerland came up with a combination PET/CT scanner, which effectively pairs the two techniques. This new combination will be very useful in crabmeat diagnosis. With the PET/CT, both anatomical and functional imaging can be done and reproduced on the same image. This will be helpful in pinpointing the localisation principle of tumors, and also for the early identification of tumors too small to be of concern in CT scanning. Works Cited Jaroff, Leon. A Winning Combination. Time 15623 4 Dec 2000. Mullen, Robyn J. Positron Emission Tomography. 5 Dec 1995. http//www.bae.ncsu.edu/bae/courses/bae590F/1995/mullen/. Yahoo. 25 Mar 2001. PET Scans. 15 Jan 2001. http//www.lifeimage.com/techdata.htm. Yahoo. 25 Mar 2001.UIHC Positron Emission Tomography imagination Center. 14 Aug 2000. http//www.pet.radiology.uiowa.edu/. Yahoo. 25 Mar 2001.

PET Scans Essay -- essays research papers fc

positron Emission TomographyPositron Emission Tomography is a scanning technique that allows us to criterion in detail the functioning of distinct areas of the human brain while the patient is comfortable, conscious and alert. PET represents a type of functional imaging, unlike X-rays or CT scans, which show only structural details within the brain. The differences between these types of imaging dont end there. In both X-rays and CT scans, a form of radiation is emitted and travels through the body, and a detector receives the unabsorbed rays and transmits them to a computer. The physics behind PET scanning is quite different. Basically, a person is injected with a hot substance. This substance begins the process of radioactive decay inside of the person and interacts with the tissue to produce da Gamma radiation. These gamma rays are detected by scintillation crystals and transmissible to a computer, where images are produced. But how does this all take place?The description of P ET scans in detail requires the understanding of the radioactive substance injected into the subject. First, a petty(a) amount of a biochemical substance is tagged with a positron-emitting radioisotope. A positron is an anti-electron. Positrons are given off during the decay of the nuclei of the radioisotope. When the positron emitted collides with an electron in the tissue of the subject, both the positron and the electron are annihilated. When this happens, the collision produces two gamma rays having the same energy (511 KeV), but going in opposite directions. These gamma rays, produced by the annihilation of a positron and an electron, leave the patients body and are detected by the PET scanner. The detection of positron-annihilation events forms the heart of whatever PET scanner. In most systems, the Gamma detector is a BGO (bismuth germinate oxide) crystal, a high-density scintillator. When it is combined with high performance photomultiplier tubes (PMTs), the detection of 5 11 KeV gamma rays is possible. These BGO crystals are staged into 64 distinct segments so that the scintillation light from each of the segments can be distributed onto the photocathodes of four photomultiplier tubes to be amplified. These block detectors are placed into modules of four consistent as eight columns of 32 rows of crystals each. A ring of these detectors surrounds the patient during... ...kinsons disease, or schizophrenia. Recently, new advances have been made in PET technology. A tally of American scientists working in Switzerland came up with a combination PET/CT scanner, which effectively pairs the two techniques. This new combination will be rattling useful in cancer diagnosis. With the PET/CT, both anatomical and functional imaging can be done and reproduced on the same image. This will be helpful in pinpointing the location of tumors, and also for the early identification of tumors too small to be of concern in CT scanning. Works CitedJaroff, Leon. A pleasi ng Combination. Time 15623 4 Dec 2000. Mullen, Robyn J. Positron Emission Tomography. 5 Dec 1995. http//www.bae.ncsu.edu/bae/courses/bae590F/1995/mullen/. Yahoo. 25 Mar 2001. PET Scans. 15 Jan 2001. http//www.lifeimage.com/techdata.htm. Yahoo. 25 Mar 2001.UIHC Positron Emission Tomography Imaging Center. 14 Aug 2000. http//www.pet.radiology.uiowa.edu/. Yahoo. 25 Mar 2001.

3g networks

Knock , Knock. Whos There? Its the Papparzzi In 1960 Federico Fellini directed a film intitled La Dole Vlta. In the film actor Walter Santesso plays a news lensman named Paparazzo. Little did any of them know the term paparazzo would be a staple in households and news lines everywhere. In todays times the paparazzi are considered to be rutheless photographers who will do anything to conduct a snapshot of a celebrity or athelete. Whether it be them leaving practice or a movie set, going out to clubs at night, grocery shopping, or even walking their kids to school.Some say paparazzi are graduate right (excuse my french) assholes. Standing in line at the supermarket or walking down the streets in some cities, we see magazines or tabloids that have celebrites faces plastered on them in sometimes disapproving situations. We never wonder how the pictures got taken or what lengths it took to get such an amazing or sometimes horrid shot. In June of 2005, then 18 year old Lindsay Lohans car was hit by photographer Galo Cesar Ramirez who was nerve-racking to follow her. In an interview she said A line needs to be drawn in terms of getting violent. She then Joined some other celebs includingCameron Diaz and Justin Timberlake in trying to prevent the pap from invading their personal space. In several instances the paparazzi claim the First Amendment, which prohibits the making of any law abridging the freedom of speech, infringing on the freedom of the press, or interfering with the right to peaceably assemble. It is very hard for a celebrity to not seem like a hyprocrite when asking for the paparazzi to offer them alone. When leaving your normal life behind to partake in the lavish yet dangerous life of being famous, there are some things that comes with the erritory.

Multicultural Matrix and Analysis Worksheet Essay

What is the bases history in the unite States?What is the groups population in the linked States?What atomic number 18 some attitudes and customs people of this group may practice? What is something you admire about this groups people, lifestyle, or society?1. Native AmericansNative American tribes has a very extraordinary history in North America all told their own. That history has been passed smoothen through generations of people and some only exists in archeological remains. Recently, their history has fuck off popularized with the accounts of WWII and the part that Native Americans played. For instance, there where Navajo Code Talkers, which used their native manner of speaking to transmit messages back and forth that could not be de-coded by the Germans. They dumb build excessively made a movie about this called Wind Talkers. Native Americans lay down been running for government offices gaining representation and political power within the government. With the ad vent some Native Americans using reservations for entertainment such as casinos and outdoor resorts the tribes consume made substantial gains in financial and political power.The Native Americans were the first indigenous people in America before the white man came. save now they only comprise 1% of the current population. Native Americans break managed to increase their numbers in recent eld but open nowhere near the population size prior to the westward expansion of the US. While there ar similarities between tribal hereditary pattern and traditions, Native American enculturation varies from nation to nation.Further more, the refinement of Native Americans living on reservations differs greatly from Native Americans who do not to live on reservations. (Pluralism Project atHarvard University, 2011) The native American way of life is marked with the adherence to tradition. The tribal system has many aspects of benefit for the members of this group. Such things as fairness, communal assistance, and unspoiltice based upon equivalent measures of penalization and mercy.2. ovalbumin AmericansCaucasian Americans comprise a large group including Italians, Irish, English and other distinct cultures. This mixture of different groups would be vex the basis for the machinateation of the United States. The early European settlers quickly meshed forming the unique identity of the American colonies. This group beyond all other would be most directly answerable for the separation from English rule and the formation of the US. Caucasian Americans comprise 75% of the American population. Caucasian Americans break many groups and diverse backgrounds. Many of these maintain heritage and identify themselves independently such as Irish Americans. However, Caucasian Americans have also assimilated into the American Culture so much that ofttimes their heritage becomes puddle and confused.Caucasian Americans have had some very famous people that have contributed. Inve ntions, books, art, different clothing styles for many eras, music like country, and provided the primary language to American culture. Caucasian Americans have successfully meshed their many diverse groups in order to create a single culture that is unique to the US.3. peaceful IslandersPacific Islanders cover a vast range of different cultural groups and nationalities within the Pacific Ocean argona from Micr atomic number 53sia, Polynesia, and Melanesia. Polynesia is grouping of several islands that form a triplicity to include the Easter Islands, Hawaii, and New Zealand. Melanesia consists of Papau New Guinea, Fiji, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, and Vanuatu. Micronesia has eight different territories that include Diribate, Guam, and the Marshal Islands. European explorers, found this little Polynesian Islands were found on travels during the 17 and 18th centuries by French and English ships. Soon they were laying claims to this small islands. Sadly, the population of true Pac ific Islanders has been compromised because of disease the European settlers brought with them. today there are very fewpurely Pacific Islanders left in the world.Pacific Islanders population is a tenuous area of study because of the motley of racial lines. Often the Pacific Island Population is lumped with Asiatic Americans. Pacific Islanders alone comprise less(prenominal) than .1% of the total US population. The Pacific Islanders are very family oriented and will always fight for one another. An interesting fact about them is that in Tahiti both men and woman will wear flowers behind their ear, one behind the left means that they are spoken for and behind the right they are single. Pacific Islander culture promotes a lifestyle based esteem and nobility. Music and dance is deeply understood in the Pacific Islander way of life. So much is the case, that music and dance are actually a means of communication. Pacific Islanders have maintained their roots and language but as a gro up they struggle against decreasing population size. Pacific Islanders have added to the American Culture through dance, art language, and lifestyle. Hawaii has a culture unlike most of the United States and is considered one of the greatest places to live due to its relaxed atmosphere.4. African AmericansUnlike other groups in the United States, the African Americans ancestors were shipped to this country as slaves from Africa and other countries. African Americans have also had the unfortunate reality of having to struggle to get a line every aspect of equality. This problem persists even today. African Americans have also given rise to some of the most prolific leaders and thinkers concerning civil rights and equality. As a direct result of fighting inequality, civil rights leaders have helped to change the course of American History. Some of these figures include Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, and Martin Luther King just to name a few. These are just some of the more famous Africa n American civil rights leaders and thinkers. There is no doubt that African Americans have through adversity altered the viewpoints of Americans and reshaped law. African Americans today makeup about 14% of the current population in the United States.This statistic has been holding beauty for since the 1990s. African Americans have unique culture in that they have been separated from their land of origin. As a result of this separation African Americans have positive a culture that isunique to them. Their culture involves independent forms of music (rap, blues, soul) art, and storytelling. African Americans are a strong group of people who have managed to overcome hundreds of years of adversity. Although there are still many problems in the US today concerning prejudice and racism, African Americans have managed to continue to make advances.5. Latino AmericansThe Spanish explores were the engender of the Hispanic American group. They settled lands that we know today as the stat es of California and Florida. They also claimed the states that are present-day Utah, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico which were claimed by Mexico before the United States claimed them later. Hispanic is a term created by the U.S. federal government in the early 1970s to broadly categorize the Spanish speaking groups of Americans. Hispanics are the largest growing group in the US and many have been here since before the US was even a country.Hispanics and Latinos contribute more than 48.4 million of the total population in the current United States. The Hispanic groups living in America share the common cultural ideology of the family unit. This creates a family concept where you have grandparents, parents, and children all living together in the same house. In most Hispanic groups aiding family is an expectation that must be lived up to.Hispanic culture has also alter and increased the American Culture in way so obvious that they are frequently unnoticed. For example, Hispanic fares are everywhere, Spanish and Mexican architecture are prevalent throughout the south and western US. The Spanish language is rapidly making the US a bilingual country. The culture of varying Hispanic groups has added to the unique culture of the US. Food, music, and language are rapidly taken in by Americans.One cannot help but love the Hispanic culture as it has become an American staple including such people and things Jennifer Lopez, Christina Aguilera, Antony Bandaros, Cinco de Mayo, and many other people and events.6. Asian AmericansThe first wave of immigration began in the 1840s, with Chinese workers immigrating and migrating to the West. There were also other Asian immigrants Japanese, Koreans, and Filipinos you could find this people traveling to Hawaii at first. But they were persecuted more in Hawaii then other states and were not apt(p) citizenship. During the 1860s these groups were even barred from entering the US. After World War II, conditions for Asian Americans beg an to improve. In the 70s and 80s the Southeast Asian immigration increased because of the Vietnam War.There is currently around 15.5 million U.S. Asian or Asian decent currently in the Untied States. Asian Americans are very nationalistic in that they are very proud of their heritage and maintain their traditions. This has presented challenges in that second-generation immigrants sometimes struggle with trying to balance tradition with the American culture. Asian Americans have a thick and long history that predates most of the known groups by thousands of years.The three main Eastern philosophies Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism comprise the largest religions in the world. The beliefs from this religions have built paternally oriented, families that are passing structured, and also hierarchical. Asian Americans are one of the most profound groups that make the United States a culturally rich place. The different groups of Asian Americans have settled into enclaves and created communities that maintain their heritage. There is almost not major city in the US that does not boast a China Town or some form of Asian Area. firearm IIAnalysisThe United States is a diverse nation built on the concept of the melting pot. While this ideology is pleasant and sounds good in theory it is however not completely true. In reality, the US is more of a collection of different groups. The reality of the US is that it is a pluralistic society maintaining many diverse groups that hold their heritage (Harvard Pluralism Project, 2011). Underpinning this pluralism is an American identity that is highly unique but difficult to assimilate into. Each of the different groups such as Asian Americans, Caucasian Americans, African Americans,etcEach form the unique culture of America by adding their diversity to the pool of characteristics attributed to culture. For instance, Asian Americans brought their foods and art to America and thus was absorbed into the mainstream. There are no cities in America miss a Chinese restaurant and many Americans have Asian style furniture or art. As well, Hispanic Americans added to the culture of America through food and events such as Cinco De Mayo. Spanish architecture is prevalent throughout the Southern and Western US.The assimilation process of foreign cultures is often met with intense resistance. Within the Caucasian group Irish and Italian Americans were some of the most persecuted immigrants (Fischer, 1989). These groups have successfully assimilated today but other groups have continued to meet resistance. For instance, African Americans have met with decades of intolerance and racial violence. One major factor that cannot be overlooked is the fact that groups whom share racial distinctions such as skin color often have the hardest time assimilating into the American culture. African Americans and Asians have met with intense resistance and stereotyping. African Americans in particular have been the victims of viciou s stereotyping which depicts them as being subhuman or evil. Yet despite these stereotypes having no truth to them have persisted. Worse yet the blatant prejudice and discrimination of the early part of the vitamin C has diminished in light of a silent racism or institutional racism. This unspoken prejudice is built into the fabric of society and can often only be revealed through statistics.For instance, African Americans are completely overrepresented in the justice system especially the juvenile justice system. African American juveniles are three times as likely to be sent to correctional facilities which Caucasians are often given probation for committing the same crime. In this way the stereotypes and prejudice are built into the systems of law and institutions and are used to continue oppressing certain groups. The problem is systemic of race and racial lines. Although using race as a form of taxonomy has been proven to be scientifically unsound the practice continues today . In the US because the dominant group is Caucasian this sets the standard for racial assimilation. All of the Caucasian groups have managed to assimilate with relative ease suffering a generation or two of prejudice often associated with economics. For instance, Irish Americans and Italian Americans both faced antagonist form the American culturebecause they began working and the mainstream population viewed this as a threat to their livelihood. This division of race has its roots in the slave era of the United States.Growing abolitionist movements would seek to end slavery but would at the same time stoke the fires of prejudice. Southerners would justify slavery by claiming racial favorable position over African Americans. Even in the aftermath of the Civil War this hatred would continue to grow in the form of Jim Crow laws and outright violence. So bad was the violence against black that President Grant dispatched the Army to crush the Ku Klux Klans first uprising. However the clan would rise to more times crosswise the next 70 years (Newman, 2002). The resulting racial prejudice which seems to prevail in the US is that groups who are similar to the Caucasian culture often meet with less resistance to assimilation than those groups who are dissimilar resulting from racial features such as skin color.No group has met with the resistance to assimilation more so than African Americans. Hispanic Americans are comprised of many different groups having different racial features and they are not always not easily distinguished in the way that African Americans are. The American culture, although rich with the many diverse features of other cultures is still problematic. Race a cultural differences continue to be major problems. But the country has come a long way from the days of old laws and segregation and we seem to continue acquiring and growing into a more tolerance and diverse country.Part IIISourcesReferencesFischer, D. H. (1989). Albions Seed Four Britis h Folkways in America. New York, NY Oxford University Press.The Pluralism Project at Harvard University (2011) Retrieved from http//pluralism.org/ Newman, Richard S. The Transformation of American Abolitionism Fighting Slavery in the early Republic. Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina Press, 2002.US Census (2010). Current Population Reports. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrievedfrom http//www.census.gov/prod/2010pubs/p20-540.pdf

Ap Exam Essays

AP Exam Essays 2001-2010 2010 AP Exam Essays 1. In what ways did ideas and values held by Puritans influence the political, economic, and social phylogeny of the innovative England colonies from 1630 finished the 1660s? 2. Analyze the political, diplomatic, and military reasons for the United States victory in the Revolutionary struggle. Confine your answer to the utmost 17751783. 3. Analyze the ways in which line over the extension of slavery into western territories contributed to the coming of the Civil War. Confine your answer to the consequence 18451861. 4.Analyze the roles that women played in Progressive Era reforms from the 1880s through 1920. Focus your essay on devil of the next. Politics Social conditions Labor and working conditions 5. 5. Explain the causes and consequences of TWO of the following population movements in the United States during the menstruum 19451985. Suburbanization The growth of the Sun Belt Immigration to the United States 2009 picAP E xam Essays 1. DBQ From 1775 to 1830, many African Americans gained fredom from slavery, yet during the same percentage point the institution of slavery expanded.Explain why two of these changes took place. Analyze the ways that BOTH free African Americans and enslaved African Americans responded to the challenges confronting them. 2. Analyze the ways in which British imperial policies mingled with 1763 and 1776 intensified colonials resistance to British rule and their comitment to republican values. 3. Analyze the social, political, and economic forces of the 1840s and early 1850s that led to the emergence of the Republican Party. 4. Choose TWO of the following organizations and explain their strategies for advancing the interests of workers.To what extent were these organizations flourishing in achieving their objectives? Confine your answers to the stream from 1875 to 1925. Choices Knights of Labor, American Federation of Labor, Socialist Part of America, Industrial Workers of the World. 5. Analyze the home-front experiences of TWO of the following groups during the Second World War African Americans, Japanese Americans, Jewish Americans, Mexican Americans. 2008 picAP Exam Essays 1. DBQ Analyze the ways in which the Vietnam War heightened social, political, and economic tensions in the United States. Focus your answer on the period 1964 to 1975. . Early encounters between American Indians and European colonists led to a variety of relationships among the different furorures. Analyze how the actions taken by BOTH American Indians and European colonists determine those relationships in TWO of the following regions. Confine your answer to the 1600s New England, Chesapeake, Spanish Southwest, New York and New France. 3. Analyze the impact of the market revolution (1815-1860) on the economies of TWO of the following regions the Northeast, the Midwest, the South. 4. Following Reconstruction, many southern leaders promoted the idea of a New South. To what e xtent was the New South a reality by the clock time of the First World War? In your answer be certainly to address TWO of the following Economic development, Politics, Race relations. 5. Presidential elections between 1928 and 1948 revealed study shifts in political party loyalties. Analyze both the reasons for these changes and their consequences during this period. 2007 picAP Exam Essays 1. DBQ Analyze the ways in which technology, government policy, and economic conditions changed American agriculture in the period 1865-1900. In your answer be sure to evaluate farmers responses to these changes. . Settlers in the eighteenth-century American backcountry sometimes resorted to violent protest to express their grievances. Analyze the causes and significance of TWO of the following March of the Paxton Boys, Regulator movement, Shays Rebellion, Whiskey Rebellion. 3. In what ways did the Second Great Awakening in the North influence TWO of the following? Abolitionism, Temperance, the Cult of Domesticity, Utopian communities. 4. To what extent did the role of the federal government change under President Theodore Roosevelt in regard to TWO of the following Labor, Trusts, Conservation, World affairs. 5. Landslide presidential victories do not ensure continued political effectiveness or legislative success. Assess the validity of this statement by comparing TWO of the following presidential administration Franklin Roosevelt (1936), Lyndon Johnson (1964), Richard Nixon (1972), Ronald Reagan (1984). 2006 picAP Exam Essays 1. DBQ Discuss the changing ideals of American womanhood between the American Revolution (1770s) and the outbreak of the Civil War. What factors fostered the emergence of republican motherhood and the cult of domesticity? Assess the extent to which these ideals influenced the lives of women during this period.In your answer be sure to consider issues of race and class. 2. Analyze the differences between the Spanish settlements in the Southwest a nd the English colonies in New England in the seventeeth century in terms of TWO of the following Politics, Religion, Economic development. 3. Explain why and how the role of the federal government changed as a declaration of the Civil War with measure to TWO of the following during the period 1861-1877. 4. Historians have argued that Progressive reform lost momentum in the 1920s. Evaluate this statement with note to TWO of the following Regulation of business, Labor, Immigrants. 5.While the United States appeared to be dominated by consensus and conformity in the 1950s, some Americans reacted against the status quo. Analyze the critiques of United States society make by TWO of the following Youth, Civil Rights Activists, Intellectuals. 2005 AP Exam Essays 1. DBQ To what extent did the American Revolution fundamentally change American society? In your answer, be sure to address the political, social, and economic effects of the Revolution in the period from 1775 to 1800. 2. Compa re and contrast the ways in which economic development affected politics in Massachusetts and Virginia in the period from 1607 to 1750. . To what extent did the debates rough the Mexican War and its aftermath reflect the sectional interests of New Englandgers, westerners, and southerners in the period from 1845 to 1855? 4. Describe the patterns of immigration in TWO of the periods listed below. Compare and contrast the responses of Americans to immigrants in these periods 1820 to 1860, 1880 to 1924, 1965 to 2000. 5. Analyze the extent to which TWO of the following transformed American society in the 1960s and seventies The Civil Rights movement, the antiwar movement, the womens movement. 2004 AP Exam Essays 1.DBQ In what ways did the French and Indian War (1754-63) alter the political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and its American colonies? Use the documents and your cognition of the period 1740-1766 in constructing your response. 2. Analyze the impact of th e American Revolution of the both slavery and the status of women in the period from 1775-1800. 3. Analyze the effectiveness of political compromise in reducing sectional tensions in the period 1820 to 1861. 4. Compare and contrast the programs and policies designed by reformers of the Progressive era to those designed by reformers of the New Deal period.Confine your answers to programs and policies that intercommunicate the needs of those living in poverty. 5. Analyze the successes and failures of the United States Cold War policy of containment as it developed in TWO of the follow regions of the world during the period 1945 to 1975 East and Southeast Asia, Europe, Latin America, eye East. 2003 AP Exam Essays 1. DBQ Analyze the responses of Franklin D. Roosevelts administration to the problems of the Great Depression. How effective were the responses? How did they change the role of the federal government? Use the documents and your knowledge of the period 1929-1941 to construct your essay. . Evaluate the extent to which the Articles of Confederation were effective in solving the problems that confronted the new nation. 3. In what ways did developments in transportation bring about economic and social change in the United States in the period 1820-1860? 4. Evaluate the impact of the Civil War on political and economic developments in TWO of the following regions The South, the North, the West. Focus your answer on the period between 1865 and 1900. 5. Compare and contrast United States society in the 1920s and the 1950s with respect to TWO of the following race relations, role of women, consumerism. 002 AP Exam Essays 1. DBQ Reform movements in the United States sought to expand democratic ideals. Assess the validity of this statement with precise reference to the years 1825-1850. 2. Compare the ways in which religion shaped the development of colonial society (to 1740) in TWO of the following regions New England, Chesapeake, Middle Atlantic. 3. Analyze th e contribution of TWO of the following in helping establish a stable government after the adoption of the Constitution John Adams, doubting Thomas Jefferson, George Washington. . Compare and contrast United States foreign policy after the First World War and after the Second World War. Consider the periods 1919-1928 and 1945-1950. 5. How did the African American Civil Rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s address the failures of the Reconstruction? 2001 AP Exam Essays 1. DBQ What were the Cold War fears of the American people in the aftermath of the Second War War? How successfully did the administration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower address these fears? 2.How did economic, geographic, and social factors encourage the growth of slavery as an important part of the economy of the southern colonies between 1607 and 1775? 3. The Jacksonian Period (1824-1848) has been celebrated as the era of the common man. To what extent did the period live up to its characterization? Consider TW O of the following in your response Economic development, Politics, Reform movements. 4. How and why did transportation developments spark economic growth during the period from 1860 to 1900 in the United States? 5. Describe and account for the rise of nativism in American society from 1900 to 1930.

Linear Programming in Finance, Accounting and Economics

Linear schedule in Finance, Accounting and Economics Sijia Lu 7289928683 Abstract This article is literatures review ab protrude fivesome articles, which apply analogue programing to Finance, business relationship and economic science. The mathematical method is found of crucial importance in those fields. The paper shows how theoretical inference in running(a) programming throws light upon realistic practice, and how empirical evidence supports those theories. Keywords finance accounting system economics linear programming investment analysis Linear Programming in Finance Application of Linear Programming to Financial Budgeting and the Costing of Funds explored how to allocate funds in an enterprise by applying linear programming. As Charnes, cooper and Miller analyzed, at least three tasks argon to be considered to solve the allocation hassle 1) Plans for crossingion, purchases, and sales under certain organise of the fuddleds as fixeds, in order to maximize its profi t or reach other preys. 2) The change of the unfalterings profit per unit change in the structure of the assets. 3) Opportunity appeal of the firms funds.The article starts with a simple example with one commodity and one wargonhouse. Let B be the indomitable wargonhouse capacity, A be the initial stock of inventory in the warehouse, xj be the centre to be sold in flow j, yj be the inwardness to be sold in period j, pj be the sales price per unit in period j, and cj be the purchase price per unit in period j, then we have collectable to the cumulative sales constraint due to the warehouse capacity constraint due to the buying constraint due to the merchandising constraint and with our goal of maximizing The two-fold problem is also obvious.It is to minimize subject to and to where As we learned, dual theorem of linear programming says that the two best ranges of the original problem and the dual problem should be live. Using this theorem, the authors then reached a new m ethod of evaluating assets. Because , we have in which the two sides essential have the same units of measure. So it is now obvious that t*k represents the value per unit of engagement warehouse capacity and u*k represents the value per unit of initial inventory in the warehouse. Similarly, consider the fiscal problem, which has liquidity constraints as here j-? represents payments and j-r represents receipts, M0 is the initial cash available and M is the balance the firm desired the maintain. By examining the dual problem of this, we nooky find corresponding dual variables for the problem called, say, vk. Again, from the equality we found before, we idler learn that the two sides of the comparability have the same units of measure. It is then seen that the vs should be long horse signs per unit time per dollar invested. The valuation of assets or investments is of crucial importance to any business.So far, by simply applying the dual theorem, Charnes, Cooper and Miller have created a new method of evaluating assets or investments. This method of evaluating is also delicate to find out answers. It is capable to examine the units of measure rather than try to solve the specific problems. The interesting thing is that in realistic problems, we nates find true meanings of theoretical dual variables. Then the authors mixed the two former problems together to see a more realistic case a warehouse problem with financial constraints.So the spare-time activity new constraints are added Now if we define Well get the new dual problem Here, V1 is the incremental cumulative internal yield rate. Or it is the opportunity cost the capital invested it shows the net amount to which an additional dollar invested in the firm will accumulate if left to mature to the end of the planning horizon. This is also easy to understand in terms of economics, maximizing profit can be the same as minimizing the opportunity costs. The article then went through several virtual(a ) problems using the dual variable evaluating method.It is also interesting to find out that all the commodities are betokenly linked to the funds-flow while the goods-flow can be avoided in the warehouse problem with multiple commodities. An Example A linear programming specimen for budgeting and financial planning created an accounting experiment in which the dual variables introduced forward were searchd which can also be considered as a sensitivity analysis. This can be seen as natural covering and verification of Charnes, Cooper and Millers earlier theory. In the linear programming problem listed infra, (1) represents the interests earned with a rate of 0. 29% (2) holds because firms sale of securities will not be more than the beginning balance of this amount (3) represents the maximum collection of receivables will not exceed the beginning balance of account receivable (4) means the initial cash balance constraints the purchase of securities (5) indicates contribution o n a unit sale per unit deduction from the ending goods inventory, with prevailing selling price universe $9. 996 and cost of harvestingion $2. 10 (6) holds because of the cost structure in the $2. 10 cost, $1. is the material cost and $1. 1 is the conversion cost (direct labor cost and direct overhead) (7) represents the production capacity limits by limiting the value of raw materials (8) holds because conversion is also limited to raw materials at the beginning of the period (9) means food market limit to the sales by constraint on the standard cost (10) means sales are also limited because it can not be more than the beginning balance of completed goods (11) represents the repayment of loans will not exceed the beginning balance of outstanding loans. 12) indicates the limit of accounts payable (13) is the depreciation instruction equation with a rate of 0. 833 (14) indicates the structure of costs to be incurred in the current period, including fixed expenses ($2,675,000), va riable cost, effective interest penalty for discounts not interpreted on accounts payable (at a rate of 3. 09%), and interest on loans (at a periodic rate of 0. 91%) (15) represents income tax is accrued at 52% of net profit and the dividend equals to $83,000 plus(minus) 5% of the excess(shortage) of the expected profit, $1,800,000 (16) is the limit of minimum cash balance required by the company policy (17) holds because an expected price rise in the next period leads the company to decide the ending inventory should be at least the minimum sales expected in the next period (18) means ending materials must be sufficient for the production of next period (19) is the payment limits all income taxes payable and dividends must be paid by the end of current period.And because we can considers our goal as maximizing net additions to retained earnings, we have substitute the Ks with figures of balance sheet, which is showed below, we can calculate the Xs As we learned before, a dual evalu ator indicates the change in net addition to retained earnings if the constraints corresponding to the accustomed evaluator were relaxed by one dollar. For example, the dual evaluator of (7) is $3. 594936. This means that if production capacity ere increased in case that exactly one additional dollars raw material is used, the retain earnings will increase $3. 94936. To see this case in detail, table 5 shows what happens after altering the firms raw material processing capacity by one unit. Additional cash can be obtained in 3 ways a) selling securities b) borrow from a bank c) delay payment on account payable. But the cheapest way is a). Thus we can calculate the opportunity cost per dollar by the firm loses interest income of $0. 00229 of every dollar of securities sold while savings from taxes and dividends can relieve this loss, calculate the periodic loss, it is $0. 00104424. Evaluate this loss from an manifestation of infinite periodsApply this to the last step of deduction, we get $3. 594936, again. Our former inference is thus confirmed. Not only from the mathematical aspect but also from the accounting aspect. In this case, linear programming offers a highly flexible instrument. As in the case, all sensitivity changes within any specific part of the shape are evaluated in terms of their effect on the entire model. It is also highlighted, as we mentioned above, this kind of evaluation can be done without actually figure out the entire problem. Thus this method is not only reasonable but also convenient.Linear Programming in Economics So far we have seen the application of linear programming in the field of finance and accounting. Now lets see an interesting example which apply linear programming to economics. A linear program can approximate product substitution effects in implore. In general, the demand usance may be written as (1) where p is an N * 1 vector of prices, q is an N * 1 vector of quantities, a is an N x 1 vector of constants, and B is an N x N negative semidefinite hyaloplasm of demand co economics. And the objective function for the hawkish case can be written as maximize 2) where c(q) is an N * 1 vector of total cost functions, q = 0, AND Substitute (1) into (2) We have the new objective function Maximize (3) In economics, we know that the total welfare of transactions can be separated into two parts consumers surplus and producers profit. In mathematics, these two parts can be written as We also represent the preference scarcity by adding constraints (4) The Kuhn-Tucker conditions, which are necessary (but not su? cient) for a point to be a maximum are Thus the Kuhn-Tucker necessary conditions for the original problem are equation (4) plusFor monopoly market, the object function is a little different, it is to Maximize (5) while the Kuhn-Tucker necessary conditions are equation (4) plus From the competitive market objective function (3) and the monopoly market objective function (5), we can see that bot h involve a quadratic form in p. In order to set up the LP tableau, define a function representing the area under the demand curve as (6) And the total expenditure function as (7) Then we can derive the following figure for (6) and (7) The representation of the piecewise linear approximation in LP is shown for the two-good, separable-demands case, in table 1. here costs for the ith product in the jth activity producing it are represented by cij unit outputs of the ith product in the jth activity producing it are stipulation by yij The quantities sold of the ith product corresponding to the endpoint of the jth segment are defined as qj Values of W for the ith commodity corresponding to the amount sold, qj, are given by wij Values of R for the ith commodity corresponding to the amount sold, qj, are represented by rij The target level of producers income is denoted by Y*.Note that the LP problem has its certain properties. In table 1, no more than two conterminous activities from the set of selling will enter the optimal basis at positive levels. And also, by use of the function R in the constraint set, the model includes a measure of income at endogenous prices. The article then looks into a more complicated case where there exists substitution of demands. That is, one goods demand can be substituted by the other ones.An assumption, as the basis of the approximation procedure developed for this situation, is that commodities can be classified into assemblages, which bear the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) to be zero between all groups but nonzero and constant within each group. Then consider a group consisting of C commodities. We can create table 3 for the situation The authors pointed out that each of the blocks of activities Ws Rs -Qs 1 constitutes a set of mixing activities for one segment of the composite demand function for the commodity group. i. e. Ws Rs -Qs 1T=Relative prices of commodities in the group are assumed fixed, both within and betwee n segments, and are defined by overly define the quantity index as and price index as where Then we create table 4, which is a simple extension of the single product case. Only the selling activities are shown. in which The price-weighted total quantity is (8) To extend the case of demand in fixed proportions within a group, define matrix A as The elements in matrix Q can now be calculated as (9) substitute (8) into (9), we have The price-weighted total quantity, q*sm, is given by so (9) is equal to hen calculate the elements of W and S Now we are able to calculate the MRS By rearranging we get MRS=-p2/p1, the required result. An Expansion The use of linear programming in the field of economics was continued in the paper Endogenous Input Prices in Linear Programming Models. In this paper, the author provides a method for formulating linear programming models in which one or more factors have upward sloping supply schedules, and the prices are endogenous. Instead of examining the de mand function, Hazell starts from the function of the producers, whose goal is to maximize their profit here x is a vector of output levels p and c are vectors of market prices and direct costs, respectively d is a vector of labor requirements L is the amount of labor employed at wage w. Now if the buyer of labor is monopoly, or the market is a monopsolistic market,due to economic definition well have Then the problem becomes Again we use Kuhn-Tucker conditions to solve for the optimal solution. L0, so we have = w+? L Thus, given the optimal amount of labor used (L*), the associated market-clearing wage is w* = a + PL*, and this is smaller than ? by PL*.This is correct by intuition and empirical evidence. Similarly, if the situation is competitive market , we can derive? =w, which is quite different from the former case. Using the method of Duloy and Norton, Hazell calculate the supply curve of labor, which is actually a stepped function, showed as below Hazell pointed out that step ped supply functions arise artificially from using linearization techniques, but they also arise in reality when different sources of labor are identifiable which can be expected to enter the labor market as the wage reaches critical levels. And then he also mentioned another way to find out the supply function of labor. This article is a development and application of the former article. The method for achieving these results utilizes the sum of the producers and consumers surplus, and is an extension of existing methods for solving price endogenous models of product markets. Linear Programming in Daily Investing Linear programming is such a useful tool that we can find its advantages in finance, accounting and also economics. But what about in our daily life?How can linear programming help when we make decisions about our own investing, say, our own financial portfolios in various stocks? In 2004, C. Papahristodoulou and E. DotzauerSource wrote an article about these questions, na med Optimal Portfolios Using Linear Programming Models. This paper is about three models The classical quadratic programming (QP) reflexion and two new ones (i) maximin, and (ii) minimization of mean absolute expiration. The first model is to s. t. where i and j are securities ?ij is the covariance of these securities xj is the portfolio allocation of security j.These are the variables of the problem and should not exceed an upper bound uj ? is the minimum (expected) return required by a particular investor and B is the total budget that is invested in portfolio. The bit model is established so the minimum return is maximized. Regarding the constraints, one might assume that every periods return will be at least equal to Z. For period t, this constraint can be formulated as where rjt, is the return for security j over period t. The third model simplifies the Markowitz classic formulation is to use the absolute deviation as a risk measure.It is proved by Konno and Yamazak that if the return is multivariate normally distributed, the minimization of the mean absolute deviation (MAD) provides similar results as the classical Markowitz formulation. And as is known, MAD is defined as We define first all Yt 0 variables,t = 1, ,T. These Yt variables can be interpreted as linear mappings of the non-linear Thus, the objective function is to minimize the average absolute deviation and the constraints added are Then the author tested all three models, using periodical returns from 67 shares traded in the Stockholm Stock Exchange (SSE), between January 1997 and December 2000.As expected, the maximin formulation yields the highest return and risk, while the QP formulation provides the lowest risk and return, which also creates the efficient frontier. The minimization of MAD is close to Markowitz. The results are as follows All three formulations though, outperform the top equity fund portfolios in Sweden. They also conclude, When the expected returns are confronted wi th the true ones at the end of a 6-month period, the maximin portfolios seem to be the most robust of all. Conclusion We have seen the crucial importance of linear programming to finance, accounting, economics and also our daily life.It turns difficult problems into easier ones. By using this mathematic way of solving problem, we can achieve more intelligent choices while wasting less. The study of linear programming is so useful that in the future, it will hopefully find more use in the world of economics and management. References Application of Linear Programming to Financial Budgeting and the Costing of Funds, A. Chares, W. W. Coopers, and M. H. Millerss, The journal of Business, Vol. 32, No. 1, Jan. , 1959 (pp. 20-46) A Linear Programming Model for Budgeting and Financial Planning, Y. Ijiri, F. K. Levy, and R. C.Lyon, Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 1, No. 2, Autumn, 1963, (pp. 198-212) Prices and Incomes in Linear Programming Models, John H. Duloy and Roger D. Norton, Am erican Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 57, No. 4, Nov. , 1975 (pp. 591-600) Endogenous Input Prices in Linear Programming Models, Peter B. R. Hazell, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 61, No. 3, Aug. , 1979 (pp. 476-481) Optimal Portfolios Using Linear Programming Models, C. Papahristodoulou and E. Dotzauer, The Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol. 55, No. 11, Nov. , 2004 (pp. 1169-1177)

Alfredo Jaar

The findings in this paper are based on an machination proceeds article Images of inclusion installation art by Alfredo Jaar which is written by Richard Vine. Alfredo Jaar is one of the uncompromising artists today. He is a film maker, artists and architect.He was born in Santiago, cayenne in 1956 but he is currently working and living in New York. Alfredo was trained in film, photography, installations and community based projects. He is able to pass events such as political corruption, military conflicts and imbalances of power in developing and industrialized nations in for of art. In his work it includes incidences of toxic pollution in Nigeria, racial extermination in Rwanda, boarder conflicts of United States and Mexico and Gold mining inBrazil. His work Awards and ExhibitionsAlfredo Jaar is an award winner of many art awards which includes John Simon Guggenheim Memorial foundation in 1985, MacArthur behind Award in 2000, in 1987 he worn two awards fellowships from nation al endowment for the Art and Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation Award.His work has been shown all over the human beings he has attended numerous exhibitions and the most renown once are in 1992 he attended to three exhibitions in new museum of contemporary art in New York, whitechapel in London and Museum of contemporary art at Chicago. Alfredo Jaar Art is able to address highly controversial issues and be able to get hold of moral convictions without violating the honesty of the concept.He does it without misrepresenting the facts or the motive of the case. In most of the art which he has worked on his anger and sympathy is evident on how it is manifested. He ensures that he resist on any propaganda even in the most partisan pieces. In Jaar exhibition has a sense of beauty and professionalism his arts are personable and has fur reaching effects on human relations especially on political and the differences of the developing and developed country.He has worked on highly politicized topics which mostly intercommunicate the issues of politics which are done without principles which mostly bring division and bad governance. All over the world cases of politics without principals attracts a lot interest in the public and other nations. So his advancement to present such an event in form of art people is able to relate to it.He also addresses issues of those who shed light on wealth without toiling and those who practice commercial activities without moral responsibility such as the pyramid schemes. His art also addresses those who gain knowledge without virtues and those who advance to scientific ventures with less considerations well its negative effects to humanity. The most prominent once are arts in commemorations of American civil movement of the early 1960s illegal Mexican immigrants into United States and none mechanized gold mining in Brazil.

World War II Through the 1970’s

In this melodic theme I provide go into details explains twain major historical turning points that occurred during the period of serviceman contend II through the 1970s, and the effect it had on todays society, economy, politics and culture. In this root I will also give two reasons why in the late 30s Americans wanted to remain out of the European conflict.In this paper I will talk about the role women played to helped win World warfare II, will describes two civil rights breakthroughs, explain two slipway the Vietnam War brought political sensation to a new generation of young Americans and I will talk about two programs that president Lyndon Johnson Great ordering Agenda had put into effect and that are still into effect today. A turning point was in 1962, the world experienced a threat so real, so dangerous, and so deadly that any believed Armageddon was approaching. The Cuban Missile Crisis was undoubtedly the closest the world has come to nuclear war in its entire exi stence.The armorial bearing of Soviet nuclear warheads on Cuban soil, less than 100 miles from the coast of Florida shocked the world. The disco truly of the missiles was completely unexpected the publics reaction was not. Thousands of people stockpiled food, students were trained to run short nuclear holocaust and civilians built bomb shelters in their back yards. It was the most shocking event of the 20th Century. The second turning point was the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 27, 1963 where Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King delivered his I Have A dream speech on the steps on the Lincoln Memorial.Two historic Points There are numerous major historical points during this period of cartridge clip such as Pearl Harbor, Integrating in Baseball, the murder of Emmett work on, Brown v. gameboard of Education, Civil Rights Movement, Black Power Movement, Chicano Movement, the assassination of President Kennedy, Malcolm X, Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, and Robert Kenn edy, Vietnam War and the Watergate scandal. In my opinion all of these events had effect on todays society. wizard of the historical points is bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 4, 1941. A lacquerese bomber attacked the join States pacific fleet.This attacked killed 2,403 Americans at the same time Japan also attacked American positions in the Philippines, Guam, and Midway Islands as well as Hong Kong and Malaysia. President Roosevelt declared that December 7th would become a date which will live in infamy. On December 8, 1941 declared war and on December 11th Adolf Hitler declared war on United States making it a world war. ( Schultz, 2012 p,413) The Watergate Scandal is known for its complex web of serious political scandals that occurred during 1972 and 1974. At the time the president was Richard M.Nixon, this scandal would change his Life and his legacy and the lives of many a(prenominal) people involved as well as the Americans view of political leaders. During Nixon succe ssful reelection bid in 1972, five men were arrested breaking into the Democratic theme Committee offices at the Watergate Hotel in Washington D. C. One of the men worked directly for Nixons Committee (CREEP). (Shultz,2012 p. 474) Many things were found out during the long investigation including the entree that President Nixon was taping all the conversations in the White House.Also Nixons vice president Agnew was also admitted to tax evasion. There was also many other things that came to glint during the Watergate Scandal leading Americans to have major distrust within the entire leaders of our country. Today political leaders and everyone for that matter grasp the idea that no one is above the law. I believe the biggest outcome of the Watergate Scandal would be the realization that the freedom of press defined in the First Amendment can be held up and used to print and report on if the information is true. Stay out of European AffairsThe disinclination of Americans to become to o closely involved with European affairs was also reflected in the Administrations haunt policies. As the Nazis steeped up their persecution of Jews and other minorities, a steady trickle of German Jews sought refuge in countries around the world. ( Americas Decades 1930s p. 343) The people of the United States had many reason as to why the wished to stay neutral in what became World War II. First from my understanding Americans were still trying to recover from World War I and also the Great Depression.America suffered from so many devastating blows financially during the Great Depression. They felt as if we should concentrate on recovering here at home first rather than going overseas and incurring much financial problems. The second reason I think Americans wanted to remain out of the European Conflict is because of a man named Adolf Hitler. Although Adolf Hitler did many horrible disconsolate things during his time Americans took a liking to him at first. This was simply beca use Hitler pulled Germany out a horrible economic depression in record breaking time.Americans thought that if Hitler had liberal power and wisdom to help Germany so swiftly then why should be fight such a strong and very smart power. Women office in WWII Women played a very significant role during the World War II to help the United States achieve a win. During the World War II many women found themselves left at home trying to do whatever they could to make ends meet. Hundreds of thousands of women went to work in factories taking the place of many male jobs. During the war around 350,000 women enlisted into various branches of the armed forces working mainly as nurses and secretaries.A great achievement women made during the war was becoming Air pull service pilots. This gave males the opportunity to leave the service aspect of the military to join in actual combat. Women made up a major part of the going Cross lending hand to wounded soldiers to help heal and get them back t o combat status. Civil Rights Breakthrough Between the end of World War II and the passing of the passing of Civil Rights Act in 1964 many Africa Americans devoted their lives to fighting devoted their lives to fighting social injustices. Like much of United States society in 1940s professional baseball was segregation.The Major confederacy was for white players only. When it came to African America baseball player they were restricted to the Negro League with received little press. Jackie Robinson broke the baseball color line when the Brooklyn Dodgers started him on April 15, 1947. As the first African American to Major League Baseball Robinson had to die hard racial taunts, threat, and death letter by fans of the game. He also had to death with it from other players and his teammates, some players shunned him or kicked him with spike shoes as he ran bases. (Americas 1940 p. 122) Robinson played at top level he batted .97 in his rookie year, won National League Rookie of the Yea r and led the Dodgers to 1947 World Series. safe elven weeks after Jackie Robinson integrated baseball Larry Doby deducted with the Cleveland Indians. Robinson was the first African American inducted into Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962 . In 1951 suit was filed against the Topeka Board of Education at a state level with the help of the NAACP. Unfortunately the case was lost, but got taken on by the tyrannical Court. After a long encounter inBrown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansa decided by the Supreme Court in 1954, is considered the case that began to dismantle legal segregation.It brought together five discrimination suits being filed crosswise the country against locally segregated school system where blacks schools were found to be inadequate. The case argued by Charles Hamilton Houston, James Nabritt, Thurgood Marshall ( who became the first African American Supreme Court Justice) who had applied for to University of Maryland Law School and was refused because of his rac e. ( Legacy Treasures of Black History p. 171) The murder of Emmett Louis Till was an African American boy who was murdered in Mississippi he was only fourteen.It was reported that he was flirting with a white woman named Carolyn Bryant. Several nights later Bryants husband and half-brother took Till from his great uncle house and brought him to a barn where they beat him and gouged out one of his eyes then they shoted him in the head. They dispose his body in the Tallahatchie River weighting it polish up with a 70 pound cotton gin. Till body was found three days later he body was returned to Chicago, Illinois to his mother where she insisted on a public funeral with an open casket to show the world the brutality of the murder of her son.Ten of thousands attended the funeral or viewed his casket and images of his mutilated body was publish in one thousand magazine and newspapers. Emmett Till murder is noted as a pivotal event motivating the Civil Rights moment. That December of 19 55 in Montgomery, Alabama Rosa parkland refused to give her seat up and was arrested that spark a boycott of the public bus system in Montgomery, Alabama that last thirteen months. Vietnam War go Vietnam started in 1955 the United States did not enter until roughly 1961.America wanted to remain out of this war but ultimately succumb to the realization that we intervene if we did not want communism to spread any farther than it already had. As of today the Vietnam War is known for its dramatic bloodshed with the losses of so many lives and also for that to date is the only war United States lost due to withdrawing from the war. Today we can see the effects of the war economically because all of the wellness problems we see in the veterans of the war. We help to pay for the medical bills of proud men that served our country during that time.Our veterans today still suffer greatly from port traumatic extend disorder and drug dependencies. The war was also very costly not in just tha t thousands of lives were lost but also financially. The Vietnam War brought political awareness to a new generation of young Americans in many ways. The war weakened public faith in government, and in the honesty of its leaders. A utmost degree of suspicion and distrust toward authority of all kind was felt by most Americans. Also Americans discredited the military for a long time to come. Americans would come to never have respect for or trust public institutions again like they had before the war.President Johnsons Great Society President Lyndon Johnson did many great things for our country, including what is called his Great Society agenda. While the Great Society agenda had many aspects of it, I think one of the dynamics that still stands today and is very important to us is the Economic Opportunity Act (EOA) of 1964. The EOA was created to do many things but a few are commonly still heard about. For congresswoman the EOA created a program called Head Start. Head Start is pro vides many things including education, parent involvement, wellness, nutrition, and family support services to low income families.The EOA also created the Job Corps which is still in operation today. Job Corps is a free training and education program that helps low income young people aged 16 to 21 crystallise a high school diploma, learn a career, and find and keep a career. Another program that was created in 1965 under Johnsons Great Society was Medicare. Medicare is in full force still in todays time. Medicare is a national insurance program, regulated by the U. S. federal government it guarantees access to health insurance for Americans for younger people with disabilities and for those ages 65. (Shultz 2012 p. 458)

Free Speech in the Digital World Under Threat?

COMMENTARY Free Speech in the Digital World under Threat? Kirsty Hughes We argon at a moment where the digital ground apprise go either way it can become a space of genuine free expression, unmatched enjoyed by ever larger government issue of people or it can become a controlled and monitor lizarded space. Like any battle for free lyric and fundamental rights, governments and other major players in this skid big web companies and internet advantage providers must be held to account and ch on the wholeenged to defend our rights. T e digital world continues to open up immense opportunities for communication, interaction, sharing views and exchanging information across and within borders. It is even rather dated to say we are totally our cause publishers now, we can all be citizen journalists though we are and can be. And as millions more people in the next couple of years join that digital world as the price of ingenious phones fall, the digital revolution is surely non over. Or is it? Are Governments Hardwired to Snoop and Censor? Kirsty Hughes (emailprotected om) is with the Index on Censorship, London, United Kingdom. The ability of both governments and big corporations to monitor the internet, to gather data on us all, to determine what we can and cannot do or see on the web is another key but little welcome part of our digital world. And censorship and surveillance of digital communications is on the rise not only in countries such as Iran, chinaware and Russia, but also in India, the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US). While Chinas great ? ewall and army of snoopers does its best to block a only gamut of politically-sensitive topics and debates sensitive that is to Chinas authoritarian elites the democratic world is progressively looking at using the technological opportunities let out there, either to block content, or to monitor their own citizens. Earlier this year, Indian authorities came top in Googles transparenc y report which shows government requests to Google to remove material and how many Google complied with with the largest number of requests for Google to take down posts not backed by court orders.The US and Brazil had the highest number of takedown demands backed by court orders, date in Twitters similar transparency report, the US was the number one country demanding information on users. Google and Twitter also go along with many but not all of the requests NovemBER 17, 2012 they receive private companies playing a crucial role in determining the extent of our free speech and our privacy. in the meantime in the UK, a draft Communications Data Bill currently being scrutinised in Parliament, would, if it became law, lead to monitoring and retention of a vast get of digital data across the total population.From tracking who our emails go to or come from, likewise our phone calls, to storing the data our mobiles give up on our locations or our web searches, showing what topics we are investigating, the draft UK Bill certainly deserves its popular name a snoopers charter. Iran is also aiming to develop its own intranet that would operate in a way detached from the wider world-wide web, and so be much easier to control by state authorities. But how can India or the UK or US stand up to Iran and pressure them not to cut their citizens off from the wider digital world, if they are not fully respecting basic rights of their own citizens online?What Is Driving the iron out to Control? Freedom of expression is a fundamental right and without it democracies cannot function and power cannot be held to account. So why are so many governments increasingly looking at control of our digital lives? There are two overlapping justi? cations at the heart of this. Do we need protecting from being anger? Attempts to justify censorship often appeal to the protection of public order, or public morals, tackling hate speech, or promoting national security.But unless highly limited, such censorship quickly intrudes on open democratic debate, serious discussion, on art and entertainment, on all our communication and interaction. In the UK, a recent spate of cases indicate a deeply worrying trend towards criminalising speech individuals brace received jail sentences or community service orders for publishing sick or bad jokes online or on Twitter (or in one case for strong anti-police sentiments on a t-shirt). And while the Innocence of Muslims video was highly offensive to approximately (though not all had seen it) is it really vol xlviI no 46EPW Economic & Political Weekly 18 COMMENTARY the job of governments to decide what is offensive or not? And if they do, and all governments between them censor all that is offensive on the web, then there will be very little left for us all to show or debate or write. We will end up in the opposite of a digital world in a controlled and fragmented tack of con? ned digital spaces. The other main justi? catio n governments use for controlling the digital world is in order to justify monitoring and surveillance.We need it to tackle execration and terror, the authorities say with great urgency the criminals are technologically leaps and bounds ahead of us. But do democracies really need to monitor and survey their entire populations just because digital technology makes it easy to do? Surely tackling crime needs a focused, targeted, intelligent approach not a population-wide sledgehammer. And if democracies do copy the mass snooping behaviour of the East German Stasi, or of todays China or Iran, then they will be undermining their own democratic systems.Free speech does not prevail where everything is being monitored, or collected, or stored so one day it may be checked on. And while governments need to be challenged not to censor and monitor and undermine the global digital space we share, private companies have become an increasingly important part of the equation but one less easil y held to account. Facebooks users hit the one billion mark this autumn. But not only does Facebook make a lot of money out of the private and public information that the one billion share on its pages, it also sets the rules for the conversations in its space.Fair enough you may say, so do plenty of clubs or newspapers or societies. But telephone operators do not set rules of what you can and cannot say on the phone cafes do not ask you to sign up to what you can and cannot say at the door. And as Twitter, Google and others respond to governments requests to take material down or stand up to governments (as they sometimes do) and defend what has been posted we are witnessing a major privatisation of censorship in the digital world. Can We Defend the Digital Revolution?So have we lost the digital revolution while it is still in its infancy? Not necessarily. Some big web companies are issuing transparency reports, as Google and Twitter do, so we can all see and judge what they as c ompanies are doing though we cannot get that picture yet for any individual country. This is an important but partial step. Beyond this, some of the big companies, as well as many democratic governments, have made clear statements supporting an open, free digital space that respects gracious rights including the right to free expression.And the European Union (EU) and US are currently standing up to a push from China and Russia for top-down regulation of the internet. The next summit where this battle will continue is the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) meeting in Dubai in early December. Which way will India, or Brazil, or south-central Africa go at that summit with the US and EU or with China and Russia? We are at a moment where the digital world can go either way it can become a space of genuine free expression, one enjoyed by ever larger numbers of people, or it can become a controlled and monitored space.Like any battle for free speech and fundamental rights, governments and other major players in this case big web companies and internet service providers must be held to account and challenged to defend our rights. If democracies like India, the EU, the US or Brazil do not defend free speech in the digital world, and hold back from the temptation of censorship and surveillance almost at the click of a mouse, then we are on a dangerously sly slope. It is a moment to stand up and defend our digital freedoms for if we do not, who will?N EW The Adivasi Question Edited By INDRA MUNSHI Depletion and destruction of forests have eroded the already fragile survival base of adivasis across the country, displacing an alarmingly large number of adivasis to make way for development projects. Many have been coerce to migrate to other rural areas or cities in search of work, leading to systematic alienation. This volume situates the issues concerning the adivasis in a historical context while discussing the challenges they boldness today.The intr oduction examines how the loss of land and livelihood began under the British administration, making the adivasis dependent on the landlord-moneylender-trader nexus for their survival. The articles, drawn from writings of almost four decades in EPW, discuss questions of community rights and ownership, management of forests, the states rehabilitation policies, and the Forest Rights Act and its implications. It presents diverse perspectives in the form of case studies specific to different regions and provides worthy analytical insights.Authors Ramachandra Guha Sanjeeva Kumar Ashok K Upadhyaya E Selvarajan Nitya Rao B B Mohanty Brian Lobo Pp xi + 408 Rs 695 ISBN 978-81-250-4716-2 2012 K Balagopal Sohel Firdos Pankaj Sekhsaria DN Judy Whitehead Sagari R Ramdas Neela Mukherjee Mathew Areeparampil Asmita Kabra Renu Modi M Gopinath Reddy, K Anil Kumar, P Trinadha Rao, Oliver Springate-Baginski Indra Munshi Jyothis Sathyapalan Mahesh Rangarajan Madhav Gadgil Dev Nath an, Govind Kelkar Emmanuel DSilva, B Nagnath Amita Baviskar ww. orientblackswan. com Mumbai Chennai New Delhi Kolkata Bangalore Bhubaneshwar Ernakulam Guwahati Jaipur Lucknow Patna Chandigarh Hyderabad Contact emailprotected com Economic & Political Weekly EPW Orient Blackswan Pvt Ltd NovemBER 17, 2012 vol xlviI no 46 19

Globalization and Cultural Identity Essay

Globalization nooky be viewed in a itsy-bitsyer context as living in a small biotic community. In this community, you have neighbours of contrastive races, and origins, speaking different languages, and accustomed to different cultures. Even though we racy together in a single neighbourhood, the word that always get attached with globalization is different beingness different.There are a lot of efforts to unify spate of different races, opening the communicating between this people further, so that they are able to interact with other people from different part of the world At the end of the day, we realize that we are different that we as members of a global community surely have differences with our neighbours. However, this difference or uniqueness that we have shouldnt pull us down. Having a different skin color or a different set of beliefs doesnt put whatever of us higher or lower than other people.It is our cultural identity, but it doesnt determine any rank or soc ial position. It is considered as a gift that we should treasure. Being different is synonymous to being unique, one way or the other. Through that we are, we are able to establish who we are, so that we can tell apart ourselves apart from other people or other races. It is something we should be proud of, something that empowers the culture that we came from.It gives us something to frisk with other cultures, which we know is unique in our culture alone. With this at hand, we move again to unify everyone in this world through globalization. We are able to come up with discoveries which are relevant in sundry(a) aspects of the human being. This is all because of our awareness that we are different, that we have our cultural identity. Through this, efforts on unifying the people wouldnt be that hand to accomplish anymore.

A Strategic Analysis of GE Healthcare Essay

GE Healthcare is a unit of the wider habitual Electric Company. It has a ball-shaped orientation, employing more than 46, 000 staff committed to serving healthcare professionals and patients in over 100 countries. It is headquartered in the United Kingdom (UK)-the first GE business segment outside the United States. It has a turnover rate of approximately $ 17 billion. The headquarters hosts GE healthcare incarnate offices as wellhead as finance, sales, globose sourcing subdivisions, X-Ray marketing, manufacturing, design and shipping. The finance and sales departments at the headquarters handle GE Healthcares high level decisions, but each modality often has its own similar departments. The orbicular sourcing department handles all purchasing for the menage. GE Healthcare adds a variety of products services namely Technologies in health check exam imaging, diagnostics in medicine, systems for monitoring patients, solutions for improving performance, discovering drugs, and technologies to manufacture biopharmaceuticals.It besides provides X-Ray products which include radiography, fluoroscopy, vascular, cardiology, and the Mobile C-Arm machine. At present, GE Healthcare has six major business units Global Diagnostic Imaging Unit with its headquarters in the US, its business includes digital mammography, X-ray services, Magnetic Resonance, Computed Tomography and technologies in Molecular Imaging. Integrated IT Solutions (IITS). too headquartered in Barrington USA, IITS offers solutions in clinical and monetary information technologies, such as IT Products and service for departments, systems for picture Archiving and Communications, tuition System solutions in Radiology and Cardiovascular in addition to practices and systems for managing revenue cycles.medical Diagnostics commerce Unit. This is headquartered in USA and its business includes Researches in Medical Diagnostics, manufacturing and marketing imaging agents used in medical scanning techn iques to view human body organs and tissues. Clinical Systems Unit. Also Headquartered in the US, this business offers a variety of healthcare services and technological solutions for medical officers and managers of healthcare systems. These include Ultrasound, technologies for monitoring patients, bone densitometry, incubators, respiratory care and watchfulness of anesthesia. GE Healthcare Life Sciences Unit. This is headquartered in Sweden. It produces technologies for discovering drugs, biopharmaceutical manufacturing and cellular technologies.This division also manufactures equipment for the amend biopharmaceuticals. GE Healthcare Surgery short letter Unit. This division offers equipment and technologies for surgical care interventions, cardiac, systems and technologies for diagnostic monitoring, systems and data management technologies, to systems for mobile fluoroscopic imaging, instrumentations on 3D visual systems and navigation. Its headquarters are in Utah, USA, GE Hea lthcare has offices in different parts of the world. It also has primary regional operation centers in Paris, Japan, and India. (GE Healthcare Website Retrieved December 2010)headache Strategy and Organizational Structure compendiumThe world business environment is constantly changing, presenting new opportunities and challenges. This calls for warring strategies in order to remain competitive. This section evaluates the opportunities and challenges presented by GE Healthcare organizational structure. In the financial Year (FY) ending December 2007, the company recorded revenues of $16, 997 million an increase of 2.7% over 2006. The operating pull in was $3,056 million in 2007 drop of 2.7% from 2006. This GE business unit recorded revenues of $16,015 million, during the Financial Year (FY) end December 2009. This reflected a decrease of 7.9% over FY 2008. The operating profit for the FY ended December 2009 was $2,240 million a decrease of 15.1% over FY 2008. Analysts attribute to both the complex internal and external environments of the company. I evaluate this careen by undertaking a tog out (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) epitome of the company and integrating it to the Porters Five Forces Model.Internal AnalysisGE healthcare is one of the best pie-eyeds in leadership development. The crockeds Human Resources discussion section is keen in developing a strong workforce that responds to changing global needinesss. It employs strategically employs and motivates the best qualified talents globally. It invests more than $100 million annually on educational training and staff development. The GE Healthcare Institute provides advanced training for GEHC employees and customers. It combines Technical training, Applications and Leadership trainings. More than 70 laboratories with the latest equipment provide GE and customers world class instruction in all areas of equipment maintenance and operation. The Training in confederacy curri culum provides a full range of training programs.GE managers are considered one of the firms distinctive competencies and strengths. The challenge is maintaining employee motivation through better remuneration in a time of global economic meltdown and declining profits for the firm. GE Healthcare is capable of changing and constantly re-inventing itself to deal with changing business needs. Setting new standards for management, organizational design, Research and Development has been the pillar of the firm. This is evidenced by the administration of the six distinctive business units stated above. Exploiting the resources that the firm has, this competency can be meant un-substitutable. The firm is continually innovating to develop solutions to customer changing needs.As Jeffrey Immelt stated, the firms employees have an ability to live in the moment. This character reference is rare and not easily imitated. This organizational culture ensures that employees continue with innovati on and development of new ideas. The firm has a global orientation, with production facilities outside the US and UK, a wider customer base, a superior brand, sales, marketing, IT and turnout departments within every modality. This ensures efficiency of service within each business unit.To ensure financial righteousness in outsourcing and procurement, decisions regarding this are handled by offices at the headquarters. GE Healthcare operates within the Rubric of the well know and established General Electric this promotes sharing of management knowledge and experiences. General Electric is a well known Brand with a global touch. This strong internal structure has been at the core of the firms success. However Organizations function as systems, they interact and respond to the surrounding environment (Barnard 1938). This calls for an external analysis of this firm.External AnalysisCompetitor AnalysisAnalysts argue that competitors can ensure that similar firms remain productive. th ough this can be healthy for consumers, small competitors and substitute product can drive giants out of the market. sulfur AG competes against GE group in communications, power, transportation, medical, and lighting industries. Siemens and HE Healthcare are approximately competitive in the healthcare industry. Siemens Medical Solutions happens to be largest supplier of healthcare equipment globally.Siemens AG is distinctive in its innovativeness and provision of complete solutions to its customers. Siemens is actually larger, with close to 440,000 employees, 70,000 of which are located in the U.S. Despite the fact that GE Healthcare outdoes Siemens AG in healthcare ($9.4 billion) and energy ($15.3 billion) it is a competitor that cannot be ignored. Both operate at virtually global scale. Other competitors include FUJIFILM Medical Systems USA, Inc. Hitachi Medical Corporation Nihon Kohden Corporation Schiller AG TOSHIBA Medical Systems Corporation Philips Healthcare Philips Respir onics, Inc.Industry AnalysisGeneral Electrics firms including the Healthcare unit have been analyzed using porters five forces model to baffle which industry is more attractive. GE Healthcare industry is challenged by competitors and new market entrants. Consumers constantly invite low prices at a high quality leading to intensive bargaining. Retailers have to bargain with suppliers to get up the prices of their products. The GE retail industry also faces the threat of substitute products. For more on the competency strategy, SWOT analysis an the forces model see Appendix 1 and 2.RecommendationsGE Healthcare already has a global orientation, large customer base. The success of GE Healthcare lies at how best it chooses its business focus. There is need to focus on a specific market niche. Too much diversification and provision of a wide variety of products may be a step forward but it can also become a mechanism for reversal. Much diversification can lead to lose of business focus . It is unambiguous that new technology and the creation of a global virtual market offer an opportunity for the firm to grow its business.African and some Asian markets are still virgins to the firm. There is need to identify and campaign this business markets. Where favorable, establish production facilities. Advertising and strategic marketing remains a superior extract to strengthen the firms brand identity. With increasing human rights concerns and demands for righteousness, there is need for education and corporate social responsibility, as consumers are becoming more sensitive to scientific information. Nevertheless challenges of environmental accountability abound and cannot be ignored.Works CitedBarnard, C.I. The Functions of the Executive, Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press, 1938. Print. Barnard, C.I. Organization and Management Selected Papers, Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press. 1948. Print. Brady, Diane. GE When Execs Outperform the Stock. Business Week 17 A pr. 2006. Goel Sanjay et al .General Electric Strategic Management.

Human Body Systems Essay

The mankind cell is said to be a living thing because it is a basic meshal unit of measurement of any living existence. Thus it performs the most detailed functions like energy generation, facilitating weaves functions, hence organism control. physical structure cells feed, grow, respire, excrete and can die. A cell is the sm onlyest basic unit of carriage. It is made up of chemical substances much(prenominal) as atoms, ions and molecules that are important for livelihood. The embody is made up of different types on cell. For instance, egg cell, pass cell, rode cells found in the eye, sperm cell, hair cell and nerve cell.Each of these different types of cell performs different functions in the body of the organism. Different cells are joined together through biological processes to form tissues, for example, epithelia tissue and muscles tissue. More so, different tissues unite to form different organs. An organ is formed of two or much tissues that collectively undertak e a specific function in the body of an organism. Some examples of organs are the stomach, heart, kidney, lungs, and liver.When a number of organs are coordinated together towards a certain body function they form a arranging. The human body has eleven major systems which include the digestive, respiratory, nervous, circulatory, lymphatic, skeletal, endocrine, reproductive, integumentary, muscular and urinary systems. As discussed earlier the livelihood of an organism depends entirely on the functionality of each particular cell, tissue, organ and system. For example, the reproductive system is responsible for the propagation of genetic material to new organisms of the same species.The system results from the organization of reproductive cells, tissues and organs. In other wards, if each particular cell, tissue, organ and system functions effectively within its role the organism essentialiness be sustained alive. All the body systems are interlinked to form a fully functioning or ganism It is worth noting that for any cell or tissue and body part to function effectively it must be supplied with enough energy. The process by which energy is made available to cells and organs is metabolism.This process ensures an undated flow of matter and energy via an interlinked set of connections of chemical reactions within the cell, tissues, organs and organ systems. This results in a sustainable and continuous supply of body building materials, constant body repair and development of the organism. Generally, biological life is maintained by metabolism which involves food intake, digestion and its subsequent transformation into energy source for the cells. viands plays a vital role in the growth and development of body cells hence organisms health and life satiability.All living thing feed, grow, reproduce, move, breath and die. Food intake necessitates growth, development, reproduction, breathing, digestion, excretion, movement of organisms. Organisms are categorized in to five kingdoms animals, plants, fungi, protisti and bacteria. The fetal pig and human are related in their body systems since they are all animals. They are further classed in to mammals which bring them closer in terms of organ systems such as respiration, digestion, reproduction and endocrine systems.Thus when a fatal pig grows, its body functions the same as that of and big(p) pig except for a few systems. The development processes involved in pigs is similar to that of humans. In conclusion, body systems are formed by organs, which are formed by tissues resulting from cells. A living organism sustains its life and health through internetworking of the different body organs and systems through their specific functions in the body. The cell is a basic unit of life.