Literary Criticisms Essay

1. What are the different types of Literary critical reviews?* parvenue Criticism / Formalism This type of rebuke concerns itself with the move of a text and how the p guiles fit together to make a whole. Because of this, it does not bring in any in beation outside of the text biography of the designer, historical or literary allusions, mythological patterns, or the psychoanalytical traits of the characters (except those traits specifically constituted in the text.) * Archetypical or Mythic This type of criticism looks at handed-down meanings in writings. It uses clues such as symbols and images. * Empowerment This type of criticism concerns the limning of social biases toward specific groups and forces readers to understand thematic content since many biases quite a little with issues such as independence, self-discovery, etc. * Marxist This type of criticism concerns the prototype of social classes, socioeconomic distinctions, and disparities, and the material condit ions in which character functions.* Didactic or Moral This type of criticism looks at the noble attempts literature makes to move on readers above physical existence into the realm of moral goodness. It asserts that good literature should strengthen us by teaching us what having integrity and value means for society as well as the individual. * Auto/biographic This type of criticism attempts to understand literary works through the authors life (including perceptions and beliefs) * Psychoanalytic This type of criticism us ground on Freudian Principles, it is best explained by briefly discussing and simplifying some speech communication used. * Historical or New Historical This type of criticism examines events surround the setting of a work and analyzes it within that context. It emphasizes the age during which the author lived and wrote to draw meaning within a literary work.* Feminist This type of criticism is concerned with the literary representation of the females. * D econstructionism This type of criticism is the aboriginal biases in language. This means that language cannot mean one thing. * Reader repartee This type of criticism focuses on the intellectual and emotional connections readers make with a work. It relies on the readers reaction to the literature. This type of criticism attempts to describe what happens in the readers mind while interpreting a text2. Hi write up of Philippine Literature* August 13, 1898 The American Forces booked Manila. * 1899 English Newspapers were published The Courier, Insular Press, and Manila Freedom. * April 1900 President William McKinley directed the Philippines citizens committee to make English the Official Medium of Instruction for all mankind schools. * 1900 The Daily Bulletin was founded.* August 1901 600 American Teachers arrived on the transport of Thomas. They replaced the s oldishiers as Teachers. * 1901 The Philippine Normal discipline was founded. This school trained Philippine s in the art of Teaching so that they could eventually take charge of Elementary Education. * 1902 The Cablenews started.* 1905 The Philippine Free Press began edited by F. Theodore Rogers. It was a bilingual each week in English and Spanish. * 1908 The Philippine Press published the first of all Philippine Short Stories in English. * 1908 1914 round students at the University of the Philippines collected and retold, in English, old Filipino Tales. These writings were published and gather by Dean S Fansier on Filipino Popular Tales in 1921. * 1921 Graduates of the Manila High school published their English Writings in the Coconut. * 1913 The Philippine Normal School introduced its publication, The Torch. * 1920 the Philippines Herald began publication. Manuel Quezon founded it and Paz Latorena, Loreto Paras, Hose Garcia Villa, Casiano T. Calalang, and others edited its magazine section. * 1924 Hartendorp became the editor f the Philippine Education Magazine.* 1925 Pre e Presso began paying for original manuscripts and offered Php1, 000.00 for the best stories. The Manila Tribune was founded, along with Graphico, the chars Outlook, the Womans Home Journal, and the Philippine Collegian. Also, the Philippine authors Association was organized with Rizal G. * 1927 The Writers Club was founded at the University of the Philippines. * 1929 The First Filipino Novel in English was A Child of Sorrow. And His Awakening by Ernest Lopez. * 1900 1930 Significant writing of Essays, Short Stories, and Poems.Essays. The essay was a popular form of expression for the early writers. As early as 1926 essayist uttered the need for literature that was native and national. Many essays first appeared as composition columns and later they were published in anthologies. In 1921 Zoilo M. Galang published Life and Success, the first volume of essays in English. In that year Zoilo M. Galang also published another(prenominal) book of essays, Master of Destiny.Short Stori es, Virginia R. Moreno has described the literary years 1910 19o24 as a period of novices with their experiences both infliction-making and the use of the new language. 1925 1931 was the period of phenomenal growth among the practitioners in the art. It is true that the early short stories were the work of novices. The tales were practically romantic and the adventures, themes, and plots were sometimes imitated. There were difficulties in grammar and at times their wows a tendency toward sentimentalism.But gradually, certain writers appeared who showed that the novitiate periods were ending. Critics for their high literary shade praised Jorge Bacobos Horrible Adventure in the Philippine limited review for whitethorn 1916, and Paz Marquez Benitezs The Siren of 34 Real in the Philippine Review for July 1917. On September 20, 1925 The Philippines Herald published Dead Stars by Paz Marquez Benitez. This story was quickly recognized as one of the best short stories save written b y a Filipino.Poems. The first known Filipino poem in English is Sursum Corda by Justo Juliano. It appeared in the Philippines Free Press in 1907. This poem, along with others of that period, has been criticized as being too artificial and overwritten in regulate to achieve intensity. The early poems in book often borrowed images and similes from English or American poets. The first collection of poems in book form was Reminisces, by Lorenzo Paredes, in 1921. In 1922, Procopio Solidum published Never Mind, a collection of Filipino poetry in English. Rodolfo Dato edited an anthology of Filipino poems in 1924 under the rubric Filipino Poetry. In 1926 he published his own poems in Manila. to the highest degree critics agree that Marcelo de Garcia Concepcion was a leading poet of the early period. His Azucena was published in New York in 1925. His poems reveal simple images with deep sensitivity and original thought. Some poets who belonged to the early period of Philippine Literature were Aurelio S. Alvero, Marcelo de Gracia Concepcion, Rafael Zulueta da Costa, Luis Dato, Vicente L. del Fierro, Virgilio Floresca, Angela Manalang Gloria, Jose M. Hernandez, A.E. Litiatco.Referenceshttp//quizlet.com/10480063/types-of-literary-criticism-flash-cards/ http//hhh.gavilan.edu/kwarren/LitCrit.htmlhttp//litgroupone.blogspot.com/2009/07/history-of-philippine-literature.html