Essay --

Melyssa ArnerScott RobinsonWestern Civilization II18 February 20141. Analyze and evaluate the career of Martin Luther and his influence on the Reformation.Before bringing about the Reformation, Martin Luther started out his life in Saxony.He was raisedby a strict father who wished for his son to become a lawyer. Instead of achieving this, Martin Luther,due to a promise to St. Anne, became a homophile of the cloth. Those above Luthers station later enrolled himinto the faculty of the university in Wittenburg.It would be at Wittenburg that Luther would change the focussing of the church, later to be called theReformation. Luther believed that faith was a way of salvation, which became known as the justificationby faith. Martin Luther also began to question the clergy of the church, who made the public pay forindulgences in order for their souls to be freed. Due to his beliefs universe ignored, Luther created hisNinety-five Theses. Through these theses, Luthers beliefs spread throug hout the lands of Germany.His ideals about the church passed onto the German people and his acts would later influence thehappenings of the Reformation.2. List and discuss the various ghost uniform wars in atomic number 63 in the 1500s and 1600sconcluding with the Thirty Years War.King Philip II of Spain was a strong supporter of Catholicism. He controlled not only Spain, exactlyalso the Netherlands, Southern Italy, and Burgundy. His wife, Mary, was the queen of England. The twoof them worked to bring England back to Catholicism but many people were against this. When Marypassed, Elizabeth took the throne and Protestantism was more accepted.Angry with this, Philip sent anarmada of ships to ardor in 1588. The English ships were sent to defend and Spain was pressure... ....The Native Americans were not the only ones to be effected by colonization in the New World.The inhabitants of Africa had their world changed when Europe decided to venture to the New World.While the Native Ame ricans were pushed from their land, the Africans were taken away from theirs. TheEuropeans needed another set of hands to perform labor and the Africans played this part. redden thoughAfricans could be linguists and guides for the white people, they were mostly used for housework and asfarm hands. Africans were forced into slavery and owned by the Europeans. Similar to the NativeAmericans, the Africans were forced to convert to Christianity. Their religious views were not allowed inthe New World. The Africans were not only forced to convert to Christianity but also their way of life.Africans had to dress and speak like the Europeans in order to survive.